We must have seen chatbots everywhere. On most of the websites you visit, there is a chance that on the bottom right part, your digital helper is there. That digital helper answers your queries, and you need not call (or wait for a call) to have a chat with the company agent or whatever.
For example. You are a normal user. You wanted to open up a bank account in some bank in your town. But you want to complete this process from home itself. So you go to the bank's website, open up the chatbot, and ask your queries there. The chatbot answers, thus making you fully aware about the processes that are to be followed. Suppose you also asked about the bank schemes and loans, the bot answers that too. You need not call a bank employee and ask him these questions, the Conversational magic with the blend of AI and NLP does that for you.
Now here comes my part of the story. I recently (I mean I completed 6 and half months as I am writing this) landed a job as a Chatbot Developer. Here we make Chatbots, mixing the magic of Conversation with a blend of AI and NLP (as I said in the previous paragraph) for many reputed clients. We use a platform named "Oracle Digital Assitant" by Oracle for the development of such digital helpers.
What is Oracle Digital Assistant:
Oracle Digital Assistant serves as a versatile tool for businesses looking to enhance customer service, streamline business processes, and improve employee productivity through the implementation of conversational interfaces. By leveraging AI-driven capabilities, Oracle Digital Assistant enables organizations to build chatbots and virtual assistants that can interact with users across various communication channels, including messaging apps, voice-enabled devices, and websites.
This platform empowers businesses to create personalized and engaging experiences for their customers and employees, allowing them to access information, perform tasks, and receive support in a conversational manner. Whether it's handling customer inquiries, automating routine tasks, or providing real-time assistance, Oracle Digital Assistant offers a wide range of capabilities to meet diverse business needs.
Oracle Digital Assistant is an advanced platform developed by Oracle Corporation, designed to facilitate seamless communication between users and artificial intelligence-powered conversational interfaces. Through the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning, Oracle Digital Assistant enables businesses to create sophisticated virtual assistants that can understand user queries, execute tasks, and provide relevant information or assistance.
What are the basic concepts?
Well, there is a foundation for everything. For English, it is important to know about the alphabet, grammar, sentence structuring, etc. For Mathematics you must first learn about numbers, and arithmetic operations before proceeding to advanced concepts. Similarly, let us look into the basics here. We will look into basic concepts like Skills, Intents, Entities, and Utterances.
But before that let us have a look at the architecture of Oracle Digital Assistant:
At the front end of the architecture, there are various client interfaces through which users interact with the virtual assistant. These interfaces can include messaging apps (such as Facebook Messenger, Slack, or WhatsApp), voice-enabled devices (such as Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant), or custom web and mobile applications.
The Oracle Digital Assistant Platform serves as the core engine that powers the virtual assistant. It consists of several key components:
- Natural Language Understanding (NLU): This component is responsible for understanding and interpreting user input. It analyzes the text or speech input from users to identify intents, extract entities, and determine the context of the conversation.
- Conversational Flow Manager: The Conversational Flow Manager manages the dialogue flow of the conversation. It determines the appropriate responses or actions based on the user's input, current context, and business logic defined within the system.
- Skill Router: The Skill Router directs user requests to the appropriate Skills based on the identified intents and context. It routes incoming messages to the corresponding Skill, which contains the logic and functionality to handle specific tasks or provide relevant information.
- Integration Layer: The Integration Layer facilitates communication between the virtual assistant and external systems or services. It enables the assistant to access data from enterprise systems, APIs, databases, and other sources to fulfill user requests or perform tasks.
- Analytics and Reporting: The Analytics and Reporting component collects and analyzes data related to user interactions, performance metrics, and usage patterns. It provides insights to improve the effectiveness of the virtual assistant and optimize its performance over time.
Let us know the basic foundation now. There are 4 key concepts you must know before you dive deep into the learning of Oracle Digital Assitant. As discussed these are Skills, Entities, Intents, and Utterances.
Oracle provided us with an environment to develop Chatbots. Did I say Chatbot, Sorry if I offended some developers here. We will now refer to it as Digital Assistant. So this environment provided by Oracle is known as Instance. It provided developers the ability to develop Skills, Craft Intelligent Digital Assitant, Perform Intelligent Channel Routing, and many more things.
Skills:
Think of Skills as different superpowers that Oracle has. Just like superheroes have different powers, Oracle has different Skills for doing different things. One Skill might help with math homework, another with telling jokes, and another with answering questions about animals. Each Skill helps Oracle do something special, like having its own magic power.
Skills in Oracle Digital Assistant represent specific functionalities or capabilities that the virtual assistant possesses. Each Skill is designed to handle a particular set of tasks or provide information within a defined domain. Businesses can create multiple Skills to address different aspects of their operations or cater to various user needs.
For example, a banking institution might develop separate Skills for account inquiries, fund transfers, loan applications, and customer support. Each Skill encapsulates the logic and functionality required to fulfill user requests or execute tasks related to its designated domain.
Intents:
When you talk to Oracle, you usually want something. Maybe you want to ask a question, tell a joke, or get help with your homework. These wants or goals are like your intents. So, Oracle listens carefully to what you're asking for, like if you're asking for help with math or if you want to hear a funny story. Oracle tries to figure out your intent, or what you're trying to do or find out.
Intents are the underlying intentions or goals behind a user's input or query when interacting with the virtual assistant. In Oracle Digital Assistant, intents represent the specific actions or tasks that users want to perform or the information they seek. The platform employs advanced natural language understanding (NLU) techniques to identify and classify these intents accurately.
For instance, if a user asks the virtual assistant, "What are your business hours?" the intent behind the query is to inquire about the operating hours of a business. By recognizing and categorizing intents, Oracle Digital Assistant can determine the appropriate course of action or response to fulfill the user's request effectively.
Entities:
Entities are like the important pieces of information Oracle needs to help you with your wish. Let's say you want to tell Oracle you're hungry and want pizza. The important pieces of information, or entities, are "hungry" and "pizza." These help Oracle understand exactly what you need. Let's say you're asking for a pizza. The important details about the pizza, like its size, toppings, and where it should be delivered, are the entities. So, when you say, "I want a large pepperoni pizza delivered to my house," the size of the pizza, the toppings, and the delivery location are the entities Oracle needs to know to help you get your pizza exactly how you want it.
Entities are specific pieces of information within a user's input that are relevant to fulfilling their request or completing a task. They represent the parameters or variables associated with an intent, providing context and specificity to user queries. Oracle Digital Assistant extracts entities from user input to understand the details and requirements necessary for processing the request accurately.
For example, in a query such as "Book a flight from New York to London," the entities could include the departure city (New York) and destination city (London). By identifying and extracting entities, the virtual assistant can gather the necessary information to perform tasks or provide responses tailored to the user's needs.
Utterances:
When you talk to Oracle, you're using words and sentences to tell it what you want. These words and sentences are called utterances. So, when you say, "Oracle, can you order a large pepperoni pizza for me?" that's an utterance. Oracle pays attention to what you say and tries to understand your utterances to help you with whatever you need.
Utterances refer to the actual messages or phrases spoken or typed by users when interacting with the virtual assistant. These utterances serve as input to the system, conveying the user's intentions, requests, or inquiries. Oracle Digital Assistant analyzes and interprets these utterances using natural language processing algorithms to understand the user's intent and extract relevant entities.
Utterances can vary widely in structure, wording, and complexity, requiring the virtual assistant to be trained on a diverse range of examples to accurately comprehend and respond to user input. By processing utterances effectively, Oracle Digital Assistant can engage in meaningful conversations with users, provide relevant information, and execute tasks seamlessly.
So class, it is time to sign off, let us summarize what we learned:
Oracle Digital Assistant offers a comprehensive suite of tools and capabilities, including Skills, Intents, Entities, and Utterances, to enable businesses to build intelligent conversational interfaces. By leveraging these components, organizations can create engaging and personalized experiences for their customers and employees, driving efficiency, satisfaction, and success in the digital age. In simple words, we can say it like, Oracle uses its Skills like superpowers to understand what you want (Intents) when you talk to it (Utterances). It pays attention to the important details (Entities) so it can help you better. It's like having a really smart friend who always knows what you need, even if you don't say it directly!
I must say I am enjoying my learning so far and I am constantly exploring this wonderful platform. If someone comes across using Oracle Digital Assitant, this would be a perfect foundation for those who are conversational enthusiasts and land a job as to making chatbots using Oracle Digital Assitants.
Happy Learning!!
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